Basic Company Reconstruction-Part 1 of 2

This article summarizes what is company reconstruction, its objectives  and the differenct type of company reconstruction.

Company Reconstruction is:
  • A term used to describe the drastic formal changes in a company’s capital structure as a result of certain circumstances.
 Type of Reconstruction:-
  • Divided into two(2) types namely
  • Internal reconstruction
  • External reconstruction
 Internal Reconstruction:-
  • Undertaken by companies that have surplus capital or companies whose capital has been eroded by trading losses
  • In this type of internal reconstruction, companies who wish to reduce their capital need to comply with certain requirements of their local Companies Act. This normally involves the following:
  • The capital reduction scheme must be confirmed by the court
  • The articles of association of the company must provide for such reduction of capital and
  • A special resolution must be passed by the company
Three(3) situations where the Companies Act ( in this case

Malaysia
)  permits such capital reduction:-
 

  1. To reduce or write off uncalled capital on any of its shares;
  2. To cancel paid up capital not represented by assets; or
  3. To refund any surplus capital ie. Capital in excess of the needs of the company ( a company which has par value of $1 applies to reduce to 50 cent per share so as to refund 50 cent per share to the shareholders )   
 

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